Parents and guardians send their children to school every day, expecting that they will return home in the evening. As school board members, we are entrusted with the care of these students during the school day. It is our responsibility to make sure our schools are safe and secure places for students to learn and for teachers and staff to work.

School safety has evolved significantly over the years. Gone are the days when safety merely meant locking doors and fire drills. Today, school districts contend with a multitude of threats, including natural disasters, cyberattacks, and, unfortunately, violence. The chances of violent incidents are statistically low, but their impact is devastating.

Ensuring school safety and security is not easy. It requires planning, training, coordination, and communications. It requires attention to school climate and to how students and adults treat one another in schools. It can require specialized technology and staff. Financial constraints are a common issue faced by school districts. Also, we must figure out the difficult task of balancing a welcoming and nurturing environment with heightened visible security measures.

To address these challenges, a multilayered approach to school safety and security is needed. This approach involves several key components:

Policy development. Policy plays a crucial part in school safety. The board should put together a crisis management plan for the district, create comprehensive safety policies, ensure compliance with legal requirements, and conduct regular safety audits with district staff and local law enforcement and emergency management services.

Training. Teachers, administrators, and staff should receive training that includes recognizing potential threats and responding to emergencies. Regular drills for students and staff can ensure everyone knows how to react in crisis situations, but they must be done in a way that doesn’t traumatize sensitive children.

Prevention. Measures such as counseling, conflict resolution programs, and mental health support, can prevent incidents before they occur. Encouraging a culture of respect and empathy among students can go a long way in reducing the risk of violence. Policies on bullying and other behavior that can lead to students feeling unsafe or unwelcome at school can also reduce risk.

Mental health services. Investing in mental health services is as important as investing in security measures. Identifying and providing support to students with emotional or behavioral issues possibly could prevent incidents of self-harm and violence.

Infrastructure and technology. Upgrading and securing the physical infrastructure of schools includes controlled access points, security cameras, and alarm systems. Additionally, technology can play a significant role in safety, with the implementation of emergency notification systems and communication platforms.

Community involvement. We must engage parents, local law enforcement, and other community members to ensure a holistic approach to safety. Moreover, we must communicate transparently with the public about our safety efforts, building trust and support among the community.

As school board members, we must help create a safe and secure environment that enables our students to learn and thrive and our teachers and staff to do their best work. Achieving this goal requires a comprehensive approach. By addressing these challenges head-on, we can continue to provide our students with the safe and nurturing educational environment they deserve. Our work in this regard is an ongoing commitment. It is essential that we remain vigilant and adaptable to ensure that our schools are places where every child can flourish.

Kristi Swett is NSBA’s 2023-24 president and a member of Utah’s Salt Lake City School Board.

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